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Cytomegalovirus, or CMV, is a widely common virus with 50% and 85% of adults already exposed by adulthood. However, women who have not yet been exposed are at the greatest risk for contracting CMV during pregnancy and giving birth to a child born with congenital CMV.
Congenital CMV is one of the leading causes of cerebral palsy, the leading cause of non-hereditary deafness, and the second leading cause of mental retardation behind Down Syndrome.
CMV is a member of the herpesvirus family, which includes the herpes simplex viruses and the viruses that cause chicken pox (varicella-zoster virus) and infectious mononucleosis (Epstein-Barr virus). It is found in body fluids, including urine, saliva (spit), breast milk, blood, tears, semen, and vaginal fluids.
CMV is the most common virus transmitted to a pregnant woman's unborn child
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- More than half of the OB/GYNs surveyed by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) in 2007 admitted they do not routinely caution patients about CMV.
- Every hour, congenital CMV causes one child to become disabled.
- Each year, about 30,000 children are born with congenital CMV infection.
- About 1 in 750 children is born with or develops permanent disabilities due to CMV.
- About 8,000 children each year suffer permanent disabilities caused by CMV.
- The direct costs of caring for CMV-disabled children are estimated at $1-$2 billion annually.
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